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Alun Salt › Comments

Alun Salt
Re: STFC and the fall of the Roman Empire - http://alunsalt.com/2009...
"I think that's a very good point. They certainly wouldn't have been able to build locomotive boilers initially but other problems, like concrete, show they were capable of making improvements. However, with the political system as it was, there was no big incentive for incremental improvements to boilers. I'd completely overlooked the possibility of improved aqueducts, which might have been an offshoot from similar work." - Alun Salt
Jo Badge
I've asked Cameron about this, but perhaps others can help. I was asked today by an (arts!) colleague (@nosnilwar) - is there research on the process of doing research? Is there? We were thinking about the scholarship of learning and teaching, and he (rightly asked) is there a scholarship of research? I thought yes, in terms of open science..
cont. - in that people think carefully about how and why they conduct their research in the open. There is comparison of lab books and electronic lab books, but what about the PROCESS of actually doing science? Does anyone test that? - Jo Badge
I thought that's what a PhD was (used?) supposed to be? - AJCann
That would sound like Science and Technology studies a la Steve Fuller or Bruno Latour. It's not something I rate. You could also consider History and Philosophy of Science. - Alun Salt
ah - the painkillers have kicked in then? Yes, I see what you mean. I also thought about research into the peer review process - Jo Badge
I've just realised I'll have earned the emnity of masses of STS people by boiling the entire field down to those two. Oops. - Alun Salt
fret not, Alun, didn't know either of them. Interesting area if a little esoteric for me! - Jo Badge
OK, but that's not primary scientific research. Metaresearch maybe. - AJCann
There's people like Harry Collins who look at the research process, but also there's been a reasonable amount of technical and statistical research looking at processes like peer review and how they (don't) work. Also an awful lot of work going on at the moment looking at the use of web2 by the research community (at least three different projects). Even a project going on at the moment looking at the impact of open science in the UK, funded by RIN. - Cameron Neylon
AJ, what qualifies as primary scientific research on the practice of scientific research? - Bill Anderson from twhirl
Err, tricky question Bill. I guess I'd answer from the point of scientific disciplines. The publication process, for example, falls more into the area of librarianship/economics. Equally valid. Re-reading Jo's question, I now see she asked about "research" rather than "scientific research". - AJCann
On peer-review there's this as a starter but I vaguely recall seeing plenty more: http://brain.oxfordjournals.org/cgi... - Alun Salt
Look into qualitative studies in socio, psych, anthro -- "qualitative" doesn't impress many b/c it lacks generalizability, but it makes up for that lack in detail and authenticity. - Mickey Schafer
There is a qualitative article called "Becoming Writing, Becoming Writers" which examines the (qualitative) research process as it intersects with writing -- http://qix.sagepub.com/cgi... -- this is an interesting question! - Mickey Schafer
And this one also makes an attempt through language analysis to get at the conceptual backstory of science -- http://tinyurl.com/yzjdndr -- it's a really long title, so I won't write it all out! (an ERIC pub) - Mickey Schafer
I'm not sure if this at the level of your question but a side benefit of Open Notebook Science is that you can get metrics on processes that are normally not recorded - how are results recorded, how long does it take for the analysis to take place, how many errors are corrected and how long does it take to make corrections, does the interpretation of data change over time, do... more... - Jean-Claude Bradley
I would agree with Alun's comment that HPS might be a good fit for the sort of research-about-research discipline you're looking for. Despite the initial impression that HPS is just about the Scientific Revolution and the centuries which followed I have come across studies which explore contemporary research methodologies as well. One example which comes to mind (although it's slightly... more... - Dan Hagon
Thanks guys - I knew you would come up with some good stuff. My colleague in the arts is suitably impressed :-) - Jo Badge from iPod
You might also want to check with Don Pellegrino - he is studying the science of doing science http://friendfeed.com/donpell... - Jean-Claude Bradley
Alun Salt
Re: A Titanic victory for the skeptics - http://alunsalt.com/2009...
"Alas, I've spotted another basic error above and I can't let it go. I referred to falsifiability as logical positivism. It is in fact critical rationalism. It's not just jargon, because I was thinking of Popper who was a critic of logical positivism. Still, it's a nice example that people should read me uncritically either. Merry Christmas." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Re: A Titanic victory for the skeptics - http://alunsalt.com/2009...
"Scientific discourse happens when there's a scientific debate. I happen to have received a few emails, including a bizarre rant from my local MEP based on the ramblings of Christopher Monckton. Now, if someone is pulling out an imaginary Chinese fleet, I think there's reason to question if the discourse is scientific. Nonetheless if you look at the points above the most offensive thing I've done is taken them seriously. Let's be honest there's probably reason to question if the Competitive Enterprise Institute has a financial interest in downplaying the effects of pollution. However, I haven't said they're in for the money. Instead I've shown that the argument 'natural=good' is nonsense. The 'Mars is warming' argument is also bizarre. Readers in the UK may not know that the Heartland Institute is a right-wing think tank, I didn't think it was relevant so I didn't mention it. Still, they'll know I thought the argument about Mars is inane, because of the way I drew an analogy. The..." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Re: A Titanic victory for the skeptics - http://alunsalt.com/2009...
"I'll cheerfully admit I don't have the intellectual stature of Sarah Palin when it comes to science. Thankfully I can rely on carefully honed arguments of some of the top skeptical minds when tackling the Titanic. I'd like to thank you for your considered responses to the points above. The complete lack of effort in addressing them means I can be similarly lazy in rebutting them." - Alun Salt
downingstreet
"It's a winner trust me. Don't think of it as cutting research, it's investing in ignorance with £600m of Economic Impact." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Re: REF & ʇɔɐdɯı lɐɹnʇlnɔ - http://alunsalt.com/2009...
"Thanks. I really hope I'm talking nonsense, but so far I haven't seen how. If the government were serious about impact, they could improve things very simply. They could insist any research benefiting frompublic funding was published with Open Access. Sadly they seem to be anti-access." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
listening to "Ultra Vivid Scene - Special One" - http://blip.fm/~h90xd
Spotify reminded me of Ultra Vivid Scene today. That makes me feel old. - Alun Salt from Blip.fm
Alun Salt
Now personally I think is something I'd be willing to subsidise - but Mr William Taylor is dead set against 'em. Sign his petition? - http://petitions.number10.gov.uk/HIPSTOG...
I'm guessing 'hips' has another meaning to the one I know - but I haven't the faintest idea what it is. - Alun Salt
AJCann
"I'm not clear if PLoS (and PLoS One specifically) counts towards REF?" - AJCann
If it doesn't we need to have words with some people. But given that the REF has moved away from metrics anyway I'm not sure how big an issue it is. - Cameron Neylon
REF has moved away from metrics? Citation data is going to play a major part http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story... and it's not clear to me how PLoS will sit within that. I strongly suspect some panels will interpret "citation data" as "impact factor". - AJCann
I read that article as saying that mechanistic citation counting was being abandoned in favour of a peer review model. Which means hopefully the numbers form Thomson won't be the main determinant. My suspicion would be that if they were then it opens up legal grounds for challenging the outcomes aside from anything else. There is too much money at stake to use a mechanistic system anyway - would almost certainly come up with the "wrong" answer. - Cameron Neylon
In successive RAEs various panels behaved very differently in how they utilized the data submitted to them. Some were very objective, effectively carrying out the REF proposals, Others weren't. - AJCann
Agreed - and that has arguably cost the university sector some tens of millions in misapplied resource to try and raise ratings that then get pulled out from underneath them - Cameron Neylon
As a complicating factor, what REF panel the article go under? Archaeology and Classics are likely to go in the same sub-panel, but the article is listed under Mathematics and Physics. I doubt this will go in REF, even if it is cited much. I'll have to settle with contributing to human knowledge and do something else for the REF. ;) - Alun Salt
...and therein lies the central failure for supporting interdiscplinary work. I am very very glad to be out of the UK university system to be honest. At least until I want to get back in of course :-) - Cameron Neylon
Being specialized in imaging, I always have a hard time to assess papers without any illustration (or equation) new to me (I have seen binomial distributions before). So I'm wondering whether some illustration of (the alignment of) some of these temples wouldn't have facilitated the appreciation of the subject by people not familiar with it. - Daniel Mietchen
Alun Salt
"That's certainly a plausible idea, especially as the ancient Greeks considered Delphi the centre of the world. Off the top of my head temples in Turkey also tend to point east - but I don't know if anyone has looked at them systematically. I think there are good physical reasons for a temple to point east, like facing the sun so that it drives out the damp more quickly. Even so that wouldn't rule out more temples facing west than would be expected. It's an interesting idea and could help if there are two general motives in play, astronomy AND topography." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
"At the moment I'm not seeing a lot of difference between this and native Wordpress commenting. But if it became a standard through a cluster of blogs then the collective reputation management and networking could add a lot more to all the sites. For example the ability to reblog comments on my site isn't much use me when I'm commenting on my site. But if it was widely picked up amongst history blogs then it could make a difference." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
"I agree $1350 is hugely expensive for archaeology, though there's an open access option for some traditional publishers of archaeological journals which is even higher. I'm on the job market now after completing the PhD, and there is no way I could have published in PLoS One if I'd had to pay that fee. Another reason I should have added for publishing in PLoS One is that their criterion for publication is quality. That commitment makes it an attractive venue in comparison to some of the other OA journals. I think the article-level metrics could help. If I want to get funding for publishing I need to demonstrate that Open Access material is being used, and how much. Then I can go to the Society for the Promotion of Obscure Studies and show them exactly what it is that their money is likely to get them. That's something that I couldn't necessarily do with a research project aimed at a subscription journal. That means reminding funding bodies that publication isn't the end of a project's..." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
The Academic Journal Racket « In the Dark - http://telescoper.wordpress.com/2009...
Telescoper explains how academic publishing works. The only thing that would improbe the post would be the theme from 'The Naked Gun' in the background. - Alun Salt
Heather
For a friend: "I once read about a bacterium which lives only in a single poorly constructed pissoir in a castle. The system didn't drain properly, and when examined, there was a unique species which had evolved there. Do you have any advice on how to track down such a story?"
I tried some searches on google and google scholar without finding it, and I'm generally quite good at this. So good luck with that. - Donnie Berkholz
not quite from the pissoir, but maybe someone peed into the moat: "A bacterial strain capable of degrading chitin, strain SAY3T, was isolated from moat water of Ueda Castle in Nagano Prefecture, Japan." http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed... - Michael Kuhn
I couldn't find anything relevant either, but I did wonder if there could be some form of use for archaeological dating by genetically examining the bugs in an abandoned sewer (or wall painting) for a concestor. - Alun Salt
Thanks! Donnie, that was my experience, too. I'll pass on the link, Michael - it looks pretty good. Alun, I'd expect that the heterogeneity of dead bacteria would make such an analysis difficult, if not impossible. - Heather
Alun Salt
A Case in Antiquities for ‘Finders Keepers’ - NYTimes.com - http://www.nytimes.com/2009...
You can make arguments in favour of repatriation of antiquities. You can make arguements against. Being on either side doesn't make you inherently foolish. But when you write that the British Army took the Rosetta Stone from the French and "returned it to the British Museum" then something has gone wrong. It's probably a case of momentary brainfade rather than idiocy, but it matters because the whole question of ownership of the Rosetta Stone is about where it rightfully belongs. Using the word 'returned' builds in the assumption that all antiquities are inherently British. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
British bank turns to treasure hunting via @johnabartram - http://apps.facebook.com/faceblo...
Avast me hearties! Robert Fraser & Partners be scourin' the high seas in search of booty. They be fundin' Odyssey Marine Exploration, Inc. ter search the Caribbean fer Spanish gold. Arrr! - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Notes & Queries; Sledges - Theoretical Structural Archaeology - http://structuralarchaeology.b...
Geoff Carter concluded he didn't have evidence for a staggeringly early cart shed in Poland. Could it have been a used to house a sledge? I've just realised I know absolutely nothing at all about the history of sleds and sledges. Not only that, but I can't recall much attention being called to them in early prehistoric archaeology other than when people want to talk about moving megaliths to Stonehenge. Yet Martha Murphy (guest blogging) shows there's plenty of questions to ask about neolithic transport. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
CRM Problem in Cadboro Bay « Northwest Coast Archaeology - http://qmackie.wordpress.com/2009...
More on the problems of preserving heritage in BC. Ancient burials have been scooped out of the ground, <em>after</em> an archaeological assessment. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Is the new policy statement PPS 15 a threat to heritage? - Building Design - http://www.bdonline.co.uk/story...
I'd love to have a pithy and insightful opinion on this, but first I'll have to look up what PPS 15 says. it's important as PPG 15 and 16 have been the basis of protection of heritage in the UK for many years. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Pagans for Archaeology: Why reburial won't work - http://archaeopagans.blogspot.com/2009...
It's all very well me saying there are ethical reasons to be against reburial, but I still haven't found the time to write them down yet. Now this post hits almost every point I was going to make, especially the point about memory. This won't stop me from writing up my thoughts when I can find the time though. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Teofilo talks about Chaco and Navajo identity and discovers neither is as simple as you might think. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
As an experiment I've set up a room carrying RSS alerts from various archaeological and classical journals at http://friendfeed.com/pastjou...
I was going to add them here, but that would have swamped the feed. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
3rd-century building fuels debate over lost country ... asahi.com(朝日新聞社) - http://www.asahi.com/english...
"The central axis of each building forms a straight line. Each building is believed to have faced the same direction. Such careful planning for buildings was common for palaces and temples during the Asuka Period from the late sixth century to the early eighth century. But it had not been found at sites from the early third century. " This is why I need to find an introductory book to early Japanese history. There's a huge amount of fascinating stuff there. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Shameful hypocrisy threatens our ancient shared heritage - http://www.vancouversun.com/travel...
"One of the most egregious hypocrisies we entertain in British Columbia is our cavalier attitude toward the destruction and disposal of indigenous cultural landscapes, artifacts and heritage sites. In any enlightened nation such important history would command protection - here it earns indifference and even contempt." - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Moai in Captivity - a gallery on Flickr - http://www.flickr.com/photos...
A great idea for a gallery. There's something about the facial expression that makes even fake Moai appealing. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
kperch: An absence of malice - http://kperch.blogspot.com/2009...
The editor of the Leicester Mercury explains some of the difficulties in having a sincere but sceptical investigation of some local businesses. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Universities are not there to spoon-feed | AC Grayling | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk - http://www.guardian.co.uk/comment...
Mandelson seems to have confused quantity with quality in higher education. - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Re: Libel, Censorship and Blog Comments - http://alunsalt.com/2009...
"From the Observer of 8th of November, UK scholars linked to 'stolen' bowls of Babylon" - Alun Salt
Alun Salt
Drinks Company + PR Firm + Enthusiastic Undergraduate = Massive Hangover for Universities - http://www.drpetra.co.uk/blog...
Dr Petra Boynton is always fantastic, but with this post she's particularly fantastic. There's a lot more to worry about with a bad formula press release than the nonsensical maths. - Alun Salt
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