"How and when did religion arise? In the 11th essay in Science's series in honor of the Year of Darwin, Elizabeth Culotta explores the human propensity to believe in unseen deities."
- Björn Brembs
from Bookmarklet
Nice overview, IMHO. The author only misses one important contributing factor to the evolution of religion: the impression of being able to control fate. Lack of control leads to depression (in humans and animal models). Most religious rituals (likely acquired by superstition-conditioning) confer the illusion of control (think rain dance). This hypothesis is corroborated by the finding that religious people have a lower incidence of depression.
- Björn Brembs
Nature, Vol. 462, No. 7269. (05 November 2009), pp. 51-57. Explanations of cooperation between non-kin in animal societies often suggest that individuals exchange resources or services and that cooperation is maintained by reciprocity. But do cooperative interactions between unrelated individuals in non-human animals really resemble exchanges or are they a consequence of simpler mechanisms? Firm evidence of reciprocity in animal societies is rare and many examples of cooperation between non-kin probably represent cases of intra-specific mutualism or manipulation. Tim Clutton-Brock
- Björn Brembs
"The generous funding agreements for universities and research agreed by the previous government last June will be maintained. So the budgets of major research organizations, including the Max Planck Society and the DFG, Germany's main research granting agency, will rise by 5% a year until 2015. Universities will receive a €5-billion (US$7.4-billion) supplement between 2011 and 2015 to improve teaching and research."
- Björn Brembs
from Bookmarklet
I think those who received the invitation from Google itself got 20 invites to give (there is a wave with them). People invited by a regular user that had invitations can't invite others.
- Bruno C. Vellutini
Some of us do actually know that IFs are crap. :) Nor are they what we uniquely rely on when considering cancellations. Cost-per-use is a big one, and I don't wonder that the heinously expensive journals fall down. Ask your library about document delivery for the articles you need.
- D0r0th34
Document delivery is actually far inferior to the references wanted room here. I've kept a list of papers I need, because I thought it was a temporary glitch (I still sort of hope it is). I guess I need to post that list to the Refs Wanted room soon...
- Björn Brembs
impact factor is way down on the list, but i'm surprised there would be a lapse in their cell subscription. maybe there's just a technical glitch - that happens all the time.
- Christina Pikas
yup, also possible... I have heard mild-mannered librarians swear sulfurously about service outages
- D0r0th34
FWIW, I talked to 5 librarians at Caltech recently and just got nods of agreement when I maligned the IF, and they even knew about the alternatives, h-index, eigenfactor, etc.
- Mr. Gunn
Just got a response from our library: Cell access only after 12 months embargo and Neuron access was canceled in 2007. Apparently, we only had access through other, departmental channels and something happened there. Obviously, our university has never had regular access to these journals, how pathetic!
- Björn Brembs
Do you know what Cell costs? There is patheticness here, but it's not at your library or your institution.
- D0r0th34
What I recall from conversations involving our Med Library colleagues is that Cell Press titles are always under "separate arrangement" as opposed to grouped with the rest of Elsevier's titles when license negotiations are made. Typical of the large publishers to know which titles are their gems.
- carolh
@D0r0th34: Subscription prices: see original post :-) The patheticness lies in the title "Excellence University" which our university likes to use a lot and then not having enough sense to fund the library to be able to afford the 'excellent' journals.
- Björn Brembs
@D: no one knows what Cell costs! That's half the problem right there -- a different, secret deal for every different subscriber.
- Bill Hooker
Bjorn, the problem has gotten so out of hand that "funding the library" is no longer the right answer. I'm all for library funding, but I'm *not* all for pouring yet more money into big-pig publishers. We have thirty years of evidence that do what you will, their prices will expand to mop up the budget available.
- D0r0th34
@D: I so agree with you - I tried to hit two birds with the same stone: one was to mock the 'excellence' of our university, because the 'excellent' journals would be the last to go if the university actually were that excellent (hence the title). The other was that this just had to happen at some point, because of the hyperinflation (see graph). I'll update the post with something to make that clearer.
- Björn Brembs
Resisting this temptation would be far easier if the whole process were public - the interest in it would then become more distributed over time.
- Daniel Mietchen
I agree Daniel - Open Science is the ultimate hype killer
- Jean-Claude Bradley
J. Neurosci., Vol. 29, No. 43. (28 October 2009), pp. 13524-13531. Humans and animals are endowed with a large number of effectors. Although this enables great behavioral flexibility, it presents an equally formidable reinforcement learning problem of discovering which actions are most valuable because of the high dimensionality of the action space. An unresolved question is how neural systems for reinforcement learning--such as prediction error signals for action valuation associated with dopamine and the striatum--can cope with this "curse of dimensionality." We propose a reinforcement learning framework that allows for learned action valuations to be decomposed into effector-specific components when appropriate to a task, and test it by studying to what extent human behavior and blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) activity can exploit such a decomposition in a multieffector choice task. Subjects made simultaneous decisions with their left and right hands and received separate...
- Björn Brembs
The m.o. of university administrations: divide competence until you can never be mad at anyone, because there are always so many others who can be blamed.
Nat Neurosci, Vol. 12, No. 11. (04 October 2009), pp. 1450-1457. Quentin Gaudry, William Kristan
- Björn Brembs
Promoter regions of many neural- and nutrition-related genes have experienced positive selection during human evolution - http://www.citeulike.org/user...
Nat Genet, Vol. 39, No. 9. (12 August 2007), pp. 1140-1144. Ralph Haygood, Olivier Fedrigo, Brian Hanson, Ken-Daigoro Yokoyama, Gregory Wray
- Björn Brembs
This is absurd! Since when was the methods section in "Nature Methods" papers in a supplement?
PLoS ONE, Vol. 4, No. 10. (21 October 2009), e7527. The question of how people recognize themselves and separate themselves from the environment and others has long intrigued philosophers and scientists. Recent findings have linked regions of the ‘default brain’ or ‘intrinsic system’ to self-related processing. We used a paradigm in which subjects had to rely on subtle sensory-motor synchronization differences to determine whether a viewed movement belonged to them or to another person, while stimuli and task demands associated with the “responded self� and “responded other� conditions were precisely matched. Self recognition was associated with enhanced brain activity in several ROIs of the intrinsic system, whereas no differences emerged within the extrinsic system. This self-related effect was found even in cases where the sensory-motor aspects were precisely matched. Control conditions ruled out task difficulty as the source of the differential self-related...
- Björn Brembs
"Why does a scientific society have to go to Facebook for social web technology? Why doesn't it have that technology built-in? After all, social and society don't share the same etymological ancestry for nothing (i.e., the Latin word socius meaning "companion"). I'm sure over 40,000 members are a large enough base where most current tools would work fine. For instance, imagine you could have a buddy-list of other SfN members. Then, when the program of the next meeting is available, you can choose to pre-populate your itinerary automatically with all the presentations by your buddies."
- Björn Brembs
I think the problem might be hassle of getting permission to automatically add members - and when asked probably the vast majority will ignore the request. Then even if there is a network I suspect it will be accessible only to members of that society.
- Jean-Claude Bradley
The idea is to be only accessible to members - after all they're already using the site for plenty of other things anyway. The idea is that societies should use social web technology to deliver the kind of improvements societies were founded for initially: improved communication between members with a common interest.
- Björn Brembs
maybe I'm in the minority here but for me one of the biggest advantages of social software is meeting people you didn't know existed - so I don't see the incentive in participating in a closed network
- Jean-Claude Bradley
But there's a cross-incentive for the society to CREATE a closed network: lock-in, perceived "added value" for the membership dollar. In my experience such closed networks don't fly, for exactly the reason Jean-Claude adduces, but that doesn't stop orgs from trying. Also, I've run into real snobs, who don't want to engage in what they perceive as a free-for-all but are more interested in a walled garden.
- D0r0th34
Good points! Indeed, because in principal every member of these societies could meet in meatspace, meeting new people is *not* one of the goals I had in mind. Rather, keeping track of who of the 40,000 members of SfN is doing what. I regularly miss people or their presentations at meetings, simply because I don't have the full record of people in my head at all times. If there were a way of tracking their activities automatically, this would be easier.
- Björn Brembs
Basically, my idea was to leverage social web technology to have people spend *less* time on the society's website, but getting *more* done. This may only work for large societies, where the number of people in your field attending has become too large to track by hand, but science in growing...
- Björn Brembs
Scientific societies are anti-social in general
- Alexey
from iPhone
how about having a SFN society / group on NING. Only sfn members may be added to the social network and it may be what you desire...though being a non-member (and having no hope of becoming a member) I'll always support open forums:-)
- Sandeep Gautam
Sounds to me like something to aggregate information held elsewhere, rather than something you'd build, Bjorn. Take from Facebook, TripIt, Dopplr, and maybe you'd have something.
- D0r0th34
I don't think I've made myself clear at all. Maybe an example will help: Every year, I try to remember every name of every person I know who may possibly attend the SfN meeting. I spend several hours populating my online itinerary (with their presentations as well as by keyword), only to always forget some individuals. Now, if I had a buddy list on the SfN website (where I go regularly...
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- Björn Brembs
That's a great idea Bjorn. Especially at a meeting like that which is so enormous! It'd be nice (and really easy to program) an automatic itinerary generator.
- Brian Krueger - LabSpaces
IMHO, what defines a "social network" is not who's in the network, but what you want to do with the network. I think what you're describing are still social activities (tracking other people's movements and activities) and I think they're not unique to scientists. Therefore, I think SfN is right to go after a generic network like FB. This is the part that I think the "FB for scientists"...
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- Andrew Su
As part of the selected few to try out the RSC's new 'social networking' site (which doesn't have the same good ideas to be fair that Bjorn has suggested (at least not yet)), my (and my peers) view is that it is just _another_ site that needs to be logged into, checked, etc. The reason we all suggested FB was that 1. all of us were already using it and 2. we had already initiated...
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- Anna Croft
Anna and Andrew, those are great points and make a lot of sense! I know too well how little I want to have to track yet another site. In this case, one would have to find a way to get the functionality implemented on FB, I wouldn't mind that at all - as long as I have the functionality. It would also still have the added benefit of scientists using FB for science.
- Björn Brembs
On the other hand, every single attendee of SfN (30,000 every year) *has* to use the SfN website just to see the program (or get accommodation!) and without your own itinerary, you're basically totally screwed. In other words, disregarding the website is not an option, tens of thousands of people are using it already anyway, most of them also more than just once a year. The society's...
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- Björn Brembs
Bjorn, I think you're right, if SfN (or ISMB) made a FB app to track the program, speakers, and attendees, I think that would be pretty fricken cool. And, I think, more productive than trying to reimplement a social networking site from scratch.
- Andrew Su
I know the technique and have read the abstract, so I think I know what they did and what they found. Need to read it (and your summary) now that I know they cite me :-)
- Björn Brembs
That laser memory paper was pretty cool - it was interesting that dopamine regulated the punitive instead of the reward system
- Jean-Claude Bradley
The dopamine story was actually known since 2003: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed... from my PhD thesis lab (and octopamine for reward). From the abstract, they basically just narrowed down the respective pools of neurons from what was known before -and replaced the aversive/appetitive stimuli with triggering the neurons which mediate that stimulus, analogously to what we did...
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- Björn Brembs
Bjorn - thanks - a lot has happened since I took my neuroscience classes in the 80s.
- Jean-Claude Bradley
Hey, I couldn't even have begun to make a similar comment on any chemical paper! I'm impressed!
- Björn Brembs