Best of luck! Look forward to collaborating soon!
- Matt Wood
The recent FF discussions about science communication put me in mind of what I think is perhaps your strongest skill, that of being a communicator.
- Mr. Gunn
Thanks guys. (I think you're wrong about my strongest skill, Grady, good communicators are better at smalltalk than me and have more followers on Twitter. Let my employers find out my strongest skill which is more directly innovation related I think.)
- Attila Csordas
Quick question: Does anybody know the most up-to-date genetic diversity (measured by pi or theta) of different human populations? Is the African population still most varied? Citations welcome...
Your problem here is how do you define population? I'm not much of a population geneticist, but I have a small amount of biological anthropology and it's my understanding that to talk of the "African population" is simplistic at best. Some one else with more background want to give a better informed answer?
- Neal
that's great news. I remember you asking for interview tips (if atherosclerosis haven't destroyed my memory yet). Good luck with everything.
- Paulo Nuin
"smart casual", unless it's a job where you'd wear a suit to work
- Neil Saunders
but what is dress up? == suit with tie? I remembered my previous interviews I always felt I overdressed. But I also heard advices that I should wear proper suits, etc.
- Jason Tsai
A nice pair of pants and a nice shirt should do it. You can throw a jacket if needed and/or want.
- Paulo Nuin
I tend to go with a sports jacket at most
- Deepak Singh
For me, "dressing up" means a t-shirt with no stains on it... holes are OK though, right? :-)
- Bill Hooker
Shirt, trousers, and perhaps a jacket. Depends on where you are of course. If you are headed for a Wall St. interview, you better wear a good suit :)
- Deepak Singh
dress up as much as you feel NATURAL. heck, you want them to hire YOU, not a suit, right ?
- General Kafka
If you're interviewing on Wall St. tomorrow, you should dress in a jumpsuit. When they ask you why you dressed that way, straightforwardly reply, "Oh, I'm sorry. I heard you're all getting golden parachutes, so I didn't bother bringing mine."
- Chris Lasher
if it's at a company, ask the person who's coordinating your visit. It's in their interest to make you feel comfortable. If it's an academic interview, what Paulo said...
- Andrew Su
More seriously, I wore a button up shirt, khakis (both ironed), and no tie to my academic interviews and would say that's perfect. For industry, I have no idea, but I would probably dress the same.
- Chris Lasher
East Coast tends to be more formal than West Coast, FWIW...
- Donnie Berkholz
punk is good, but go for the classic look -- i.e. east coast US (Iggy, Ramones etc) rather than UK safety-pins, or 90's "gutter punk" look or (heaven forbid) Green Day plastic-punk. on the other hand, if you go for the "raver" look, choose generic UK baggies and soviet surplus gear, avoiding the pacifiers and other baby-kit that is typical of US warehouse parties
- Ian Holmes
for industry I would always go for suit&tie. No more than that, no less. at least in Germany this seems the way to go. for academia here I would dress a bit below that, see Deepak's #2
- dK
@dekay "No more" than a suit and tie? The only thing more in Western dress is a tuxedo, right? ;-)
- Chris Lasher
it can be suit, tie, vest and gold watch :-)
- Paulo Nuin
@Chris nah, there is still the 3 piece suit which is still in between. And of course colour is part of those rankings as well. Think black = more formal than grey checkers :)
- dK
OK I am going to crack and join in. Speaking as an employer many times over, anything so long as it is clean.
- Maxine
See? I was right. Holes OK, stains not OK. :-)
- Bill Hooker
We did once hire someone who now works with his pink-Crocced feet on his desk....a marginal improvement on the pre-Croc world (they were bare, then). (For those who have been lucky enough for Crocs to pass them by, they are shoes with the holes already drilled into them when you buy them.)
- Maxine
Although it's not necessarily my case, it came across my mind a couple times. Thanks.
- Ricardo Vidal
A thesis (in Portuguese dissertacao - no accent here) does not need to be novel, it can be a repetition of some other methodology and results. As Pawel pointed out, it's just a matter of showing you scientific aptitude. On the other hand, a dissertation (in Portuguese, tese) has to be a novel work, and that's why is advantageous to publish in papers as it happens.
- Paulo Nuin
I've just noticed a few projects similar to the one I'm working on and it just ran accross my mind. Anyhow, both Pierre and Nina Jansen have saved the day with phdcomics :)
- Ricardo Vidal
They tell us that it needs to be novel and publishable, at least most of it. My dissertation essentially consisted of cutting and pasting my three papers together and gluing them together with some connecting verbiage. I would have hated to be in the position of having my thesis consist of only one publishable unit, and then being scooped on that.
- Mr. Gunn
publishable unit, I learn new things every day
- Paulo Nuin
My labmate had the similar situation. She submitted way early to Nature but unfortunately got rejected after a long wait. The other group submitted a similar finding to Cell and got accepted. She had to rewrite in a way that her study is independent to the other group and the different/similar results arise from her study compared to theirs.
- Jason Tsai
If your still writing and have not submitted, then you should highlight it in your thesis, either saying, the other group confirms your research or as mentioned above, highlighting the differences in results and approaches
- Frank
how conserved are the recombination hot spots with the ones in S. cerevisiae ? From that slide they look to be generally conserved.
- Pedro Beltrao
very conserved! :) 7 out of 10 hotspots in cerevisiae are found in paradoxus. And this contradicts to theories that hotspots are not really conserved between species.
- Jason Tsai
interesting ... I think there was a paper mapping double strand breaks in S. pombe (I think in PLoS Genetics but I am not sure). Since they are supposed to be somewhat correlate with the recombination hotspots maybe it would be interesting to see how conserved those are.
- Pedro Beltrao
ah~ last thing I want is a good comment with lots of things already going on :P probably difficult because the synteny of S. pome and S. paradoxus are not that conserved.
- Jason Tsai
received an email notiying an interview for a post doc doing genome analysis. This would be my first, any tips? what sort of questions will be asked? possible code debugging sessions?
agreed, coding questions are unlikely. my advice is 1) know your own research inside and out, and 2) asking questions about the interviewer's research conveys interest and enthusiasm.
- Andrew Su
don't know how post-doc iv are different, but thats exactly what i've been doing in PhD interviews.
- marcin
@enigma I guess it's ok, but you would know his research interests anyway. More like his/her "current" interest.
- Jason Tsai
My lab recently interviewed for a postdoc. Our most important criteria, by the time it got as far as an interview, were enthusiasm for the project and fit into the lab culture.
- Donnie Berkholz
Understand that you'll be talking to other people in the lab, other people in the department, and maybe even giving a seminar. Don't think that just because these people aren't the PI that their opinion doesn't carry weight! Oh - and this goes for ANY interview - the interview doesn't end when you, say, go out for dinner or a beer...
- Todd Harris
Usually, a seminar, talks with everyone and the PI, lunch/ dinner. Be yourself, be curious and seem genuinely ready for responsibility. Its mostly them talking and you listening, other than the seminar. Good luck!!
- Aarthy
Don't think about getting the job, just scope out the projects and the people. If you want it for the right reasons, if you're into the work and a good fit with the lab culture, that will be obvious. "Be yourself" sounds trite but it's the best advice there is. You're better off in another job if you'd have to be someone else to get this one!
- Bill Hooker
@all thanks for all the advices; @Bill like your last sentence a lot! I'll be myself and hopefully don't laugh too loud after a few drinks...
- Jason Tsai
I've only ever had one interview, so can't add much to the excellent advice above. In general though, I think interviews are more about giving the two parties a chance to check each other out, less about technical skills. You look good on paper (since you got the interview), they just want to get an impression of you as a person. Similarly, you want to get an impression of your potential new workplace. Good luck, I'm sure you'll go fine.
- Neil Saunders
PhD physicists, perhaps. Not so much life scientists, but a bioinformatics person really strong in modeling might work. I do think there are unique opportunities that exist now that didn't exist 2 years ago.
- Mr. Gunn
Definitely worth a shot if you a hardcore quant. Lots of the same skills
- Deepak Singh
I'm not up to date with internets recently, but didn't they go bankrupt this weekend?
- Pawel Szczesny
Yup Pawel, they declared bankruptcy protection this morning
- Sally Church
Thanks Sally and Cameron. BTW, one of my colleagues was doing molecular modelling and after getting PhD went straight to a broker firm. As far as I heard, it wasn't that difficult to get the job, but on the other hand he doesn't seem to do now any rocket science. I'm not sure about US market, but most of the European finance companies don't do any "cutting edge" or even very sophisticated work in this area.
- Pawel Szczesny
People doing cutting edge work in finance or either very rich or very broke. That's too high risk a position for most conventional banks and brokerage firms I think.
- Cameron Neylon
Cameron, by cutting edge work I mean doing analysis/prediction better, not with more risk. Or, in other words, there's a reason why competitions in automated trading systems win theoretical physicists not professional trading groups/firms (the latter also participate). Banks are indeed in a different position, but given recent scandal in one of French (if I remember correctly) banks I wonder if all of them are really playing safe ;).
- Pawel Szczesny
Ah but testing what is 'better' by definiton means more short term risk - my impression is that the banking sector has gone bust by being stupid rather than cutting edge though
- Cameron Neylon
fun ? enjoyable ? :) yes yes ... those are exactly the words most people pick :). Thesis mean different things in different countries. Since I worked in EMBL where people end up defending in many different countries what I found strange during the final process was how different the evaluations are.
- Pedro Beltrao
Keep it under revision control. ;-)
- Chris Lasher
I went to EMBL once (http://www.flickr.com/photos... - I also met Roland Krause, but I'm sure he doesn't remember me), isn't the thesis a collection of published papers? Here in the UK, you've got three years of funding to do the research and write the thesis.
- Michael Barton
I don't know anybody who thinks writing a thesis is fun. It's not like a publication. You're writing a document that your committee will spend five minutes looking at, and that you will never look at again (most likely).
- Todd Harris
from twhirl
At the time I wrote mine there was a transition between the old type to the new one where chapters were papers, so I mixed and matched. Also I didn't have a series of published papers to present as a thesis (nor I do have them published now). In Brazil, you got 4 years of fund to research and present it, but now it is getting down to three.
- Paulo Nuin
Tips from my advisor: vomit it out. If you get stuck, just write.It won't write itself, so set a time to write everyday. Get in the zone and get it done and get on to more meaningful things :) Oh, and have fun!
- Todd Harris
from twhirl
The "set a time to write" is a good advice. I used to do that, have some fun/work done in the morning and write a lot after 12 pm.
- Paulo Nuin
Seconding the advice to barf it up in one big lump. Braindump first, edit second. Also, if you're like most people, don't try to do bench/lab work at the same time -- different zones, hard to switch between 'em. Also, exercise: get some, regularly, it'll keep you (relatively) sane.
- Bill Hooker
treat it like a novel - write lots, write consistently, edit later. I wrote my introduction last, I still maintain this was a good idea...
- Daniel Swan
I absolutely agree that you should write as much as possible as fast as possible and only edit it later. Also, don't try to do other work in parallel - I personally stayed at home while writing up to not have colleagues disturb me.
- Lars Juhl Jensen
Hi Michael, are you thinking of writing the paper format thesis or the traditional way (one big intro, one big result chapter.etc.)? I am currently writing results->method-> discussion->intro. Where are you heading next?
- Jason Tsai
Most pleasurable thing I have ever done ... and I agree with Bill
- Deepak Singh
if I may speak from the other side (trying to squeeze thesis out of students) I also second Bill's approach. Far better to have rubbish to edit than a blank slate
- Cameron Neylon
I was fun when over and enjoyable when finally submitted!! Congratulations on the milestone!!
- Aarthy
What I did was to take my papers and essentially cut and paste them in, making each a separate chapter and then just doing a little introduction, conclusion, and textual filler/glue in between. Having something on the page kick-starts the writing process.
- Mr. Gunn
It's been said by pretty much everyone above, but I'll say it again: Just brain dump it onto the page, then edit it afterwards. I wish someone had told me this, since I took far too long to write. The most time you will ever waste is if you try and write it 'perfectly' first time and sit around waiting for inspiration. Once there is something on the page, it's very easy to fix up, and suddenly, you have a great working draft.
- Andrew Perry
The other strategy that I used was time tracking, with estimates and actual time taken, broken down into very small tasks (eg by Figure) .. I used http://voo2do.com , but you can do it in a spreadsheet or whatever. It helped me get better at making time estimates, and motivated me to not procrastinate so I could meet my projected targets.
- Andrew Perry
Thesis writing is probably the pinnacle of mental anguish. Thankfully, you will never experience anything as traumatic and soul-destroying for the rest of your career. Just think of it as the start of the descent into mental disorder that characterises most working scientists.
- Neil Saunders
Yeah, must of the stuff has already been said, latex, revision control and just keep writing. It is also good to get at least a couple of people to look at each chapter, not just your supervisor. Get your self a personal account with Starbucks for al the java, and be prepared to put about 3 stone in weight. Oh yes start writing in year 1 :)
- Frank
Good luck! We'll be sharing the pain with you (virtually)
- Duncan Hull
Thanks you everyone for your over whelming response. This has prompted me to start seriously about trying to make a dent in the writing now, rather than later. Fingers crossed, in eight months time I'm done. I will share my agony on twitter. Would be interesting to connect a blood pressure monitor to the twitter API.
- Michael Barton
@Jason I would like to do the alternative format, I'm going to have a thesis planning meeting soon though to discuss everything. Also, here I need to get it signed off by the graduate office for alternative format.
- Michael Barton
Thanks. I was thinking of aligning two sets of sequences, one from 454, one from PCR. It would be interesting to see which set have more gaps, polymorphisms.. etc
- Jason Tsai
Thank you to everyone who linked to, or reposted the survey on their own website. There are 400 entries so far, with two weeks to go, does anyone have any suggestions on how to get another 400 before the end of July?
- Michael Barton
Hmm, the ISMB room probably wouldn't cut it - do you have a print out? If you send a PDF, I am happy to take care of posting it. Many of the great IT specialists of The Future look at the notice board.
- Roland Krause
done. should be up in the daily post tomorrow
- Jason Tsai
I have just posted the survey to the Scandinavian bioinformatics mailing list
- Lars Juhl Jensen
I finally came up with the idea of my PhD final chapter! I woud like to see if there is a difference in pop gen parameters inferred from different sequencing technologies (PCR, Solexa, 454)...
Yeah, there is a lot of comments/rumours about different type of next generation technologies. Too bad most of them are published in big named journals (so lack of methods..) It would be nice to confirm that
- Jason Tsai
Thanks. I have only seen some of these. These papers however, only point to what the technologies may be biased towards, but to my knowledge, there is not yet an empirical comparison of these data. It's easy to do, just need the right data somewhere.
- Jason Tsai
human mitochondria and stem cells, strictly experimental, 'traditional' molecular and cell biology in terms of methods (you know, things that will be important for life extension) http://pimm.wordpress.com/skills... bit outdated
- Attila Csordas
For the next few years I am interested in studying the evolution of signaling systems in yeast. Most of my work will be computational but I am starting to work also on genetic interaction screening in different yeast species.
- Pedro Beltrao
I'm a neurobiologist and electrophysiologist, currently studying the regulation and physiological roles of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels in various neuronal celltypes.
- NatBlair
Currently sequence-structure relationships in proteins, bacterial membrane, secretion and infection, this year p-p networks (interactions, metabolism, etc), in a near future protein design and bioengineering - only at keyboard
- Pawel Szczesny
I work in a company specialized in genotyping (Illumina, snplex ...). I'm in charge of the database management , programming tools, creating web interfaces.
- Pierre Lindenbaum
Wet lab; currently: molecular biology of Myc/Max related transcription factors; previously: mol basis of human iron homeostasis, fine details of HIV reverse transcription, PCR assay for Pneumocystis, candidate vaccine antigens from schistosomes.
- Bill Hooker
No direct science anymore, just for fun. Marketing/strategy/BD in life science software companies. Personal background is in electronic structure theory, protein structure prediction, molecular simulation, drug design. Work has ranged from molecular modeling software to genomic data management especially for pharmacogenomics. Current geek interest: Distributed data
- Deepak Singh
I don't know what I am currently working on, basically it is a annotation, microarray creation for some bacteria species on a metagenome/pan-genome project. My main interests are more bioinformatics focused, no wet-lab involved. I am very interested in evolution, phylogenetics, population genetics, bioinformatics education, translational research, databases, programming and interface development for applications (web and standalone).
- Paulo Nuin
I think I've lost track - still mostly wet lab though. Bit of directed evolution, bit of protein ligation chemistry, bit of structural biology (protein-DNA complexes and membrane proteins methods development), bit of analytical methods development mainly high throughput. I've had projects crash and burn in most of these areas and got some results in most of them
- Cameron Neylon
No wet lab work here. I'm a geek at a supercomputing center working under a PI who's a chemist (think big calculations on small molecules). I work on molecular modeling, protein structure prediction, enzyme design, QM/MM simulation, and just about anything that catches my interest.
- Adam Kraut
I work on evolution of yeast spcies. Basically relating everything that has been found in yeast onto its new resequenced genomes. Daily task involves copy and pasting perl codes
- Jason Tsai
I work on the structure and function of outer membrane proteins from mitochondria and bacteria, specifically those involved in outer membrane beta-barrel folding, insertion and assembly. My time is split about 70 % wet lab, 30 % dry lab these days.
- Andrew Perry
100% computational, but formerly biochemistry/molecular microbiology. General theme just now is computational prediction of protein-protein interaction from a structural standpoint; especially protein kinases and their substrates. Real passion is anything to do with microbial genomes and any computational method that provides insight into them. Plus a general interest in better ways to handle biological data of all kinds.
- Neil Saunders
I head up the Production Software team at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute. We provide informatics support to the various genomic projects within the Institute, including Illumina sequencing and genotyping platforms.
- Matt Wood
50/50 wet/dry lab: studying protein dynamics, folding and interactions with solution NMR. current focus - leucine zipper domains from transcription factors cJun and GCN4. /// overall - am slowly shifting to silico-lab
- Yaroslav Nikolaev
I'm a ring-in. I'm a theoretical physicist who now works fulltime on open science. But I enjoy biology :-)
- Michael Nielsen
I'm an chemist specialized chemometrics and chemoinformatics, now in metabolomics research, working on open source chemo- and bioinformatics software, such as CDK, Bioclipse, MetWare, and with a strong interest in the semantic web technologies as means of improving the amount of information we use from measurements.
- Egon Willighagen
I'm a biochemist but long gone from the lab. These days I'm more interested in the theoretical aspects of biochemistry and molecualr biology as it pertains to oncology and improving cancer treatments
- Sally Church
from Alert Thingy
@kambiz There are plenty of field biologists, but I don't think they're big computer users :)
- Neil Saunders
@kambiz I was just kidding :) I suspect though that there are more bioinformaticians on FriendFeed than ecologists.
- Neil Saunders
Running a molecular biology diagnostic lab (wet lab, I guess). Testing for bacterial/viral pathogens and human genetic markers.
- Nils Reinton
I work on adult stem cells and tissue repair. My dissertation is on the the repair of bone by MSCs and their interaction with bone-destroying cancer. Attila is currently in our group, but he'll be leaving soon, as will I, because my defense is coming up!
- Mr. Gunn
Currently finishing PhD on RDF-based integration of pathway data, with a sprinkle of data mining gene expression for pathway activation and genetic polymorphisms (all through relational or RDF triple databases)... dreaming to work for Google when I grow up - well anywhere with lots of geeks around the workspace. Used to be molecular biologist without having done a single PCR - doing fluorescence photography to localize proteins in cellular compartments, lots of geeky stuff there too for image processing..
- Ntino
I'm in science publishing. I like to pretend I'm still a bioinformatician, though.
- Euan
I'm completely dry. I am in the early stages of a PhD focusing on protein dynamics using hybrid computational-experimental techniques. Simply, it's MD simulation using non-calssical NMR restraints. I hope to do some wet lab experiments as relying on collaborators for data is becoming quite frustrating BUT my PI is very reluctant for me to get wet.
- Mitchell J Stanton-Cook
Mitchell, I can understand your PI being uncomfortable with you getting wet around the computers :) The project sounds cool though. What kinds of data are you looking for? Any interest in large scale size/shape constraints?
- Cameron Neylon
These days doing wet lab work in synthetic organic chemistry making anti-malarial agents - from a larger perspective I am interested in the automation of science and Open Science
- Jean-Claude Bradley
I'm between wet and dry labs. I do in vitro selections (using mRNA display) and do computational work to interpret the selections as well as investigate other questions.
- Matthew D. Smith
It all started with a genetics degree then a proteomics PhD; half in the lab and half modeling the data (reporting standards) and knowledge (ontologies) produced as a result. Now it is 100% computational, modeling data and knowledge for neuroscience. I wonder what I will do next? Maybe a synthetic biology ontology...
- Frank
Like Euan, I am in science publishing and like to pretend that I am still a chronobiologist. PLoS Online Community Manager, science blogger, organizer of ScienceOnline (formerly Science Blogging Conference), series editor of The Open Labarotory (anthology of science blogging), OA evangelist, telecommuter....
- Bora Zivkovic
Protein structure, combination of crystallography and modelling. For the main part my Ph.D. work, I'm enhancing some structural modelling and refinement programs to use less "ideal" information when reality doesn't act ideal in many cases. On the crystallography side, I just got a paper accepted last week to JMB about atomic-resolution catalysis in glutathione reductase!
- Donnie Berkholz
Namely, but not only, studying extra/intracellular cell biology, Glycobiology, Proteoglycans (especially Heparan Sulphate) and Glycosaminoglycans, etc. Involved in networking between us public, scientists, researchers, physicians, Journals etc. OA evangelist
- Graham Steel
Former wet lab biologist for my PhD (genetics of neurotransmission), turned bioinformaticist and designer. I'm the project manager and lead developer of WormBase. I also assist on analysis and visualization for a number of large scale genomics projects.
- Todd Harris
Physicist. Simulation of granular matter, that's my master thesis and the PhD I'm going to do. I've worked with some bio-friends writing code in analysis of eeg data and enzymes expression.
- Sebastian