Journal of Applied Crystallography, Vol. 42, No. 3. (Jun 2009), pp. 376-384. Robbie Joosten, Jean Salzemann, Vincent Bloch, Heinz Stockinger, Ann Berglund, Christophe Blanchet, Erik Rudloff, Christophe Combet, Ana Da Costa, Gilbert Deleage, Matteo Diarena, Roberto Fabbretti, Géraldine Fettahi, Volker Flegel, Andreas Gisel, Vinod Kasam, Timo Kervinen, Eija Korpelainen, Kimmo Mattila, Marco Pagni, Matthieu Reichstadt, Vincent Breton, Ian Tickle, Gert Vriend
- Neil Saunders
Climate change is shrinking sheep
Scientists say milder winters help smaller sheep to survive, resulting in this “paradoxical decrease in size”. - http://neilfws.tumblr.com/post...
Dolphin ‘superpod’ spotted off Wales
Eight volunteer members of the Sea Trust came across the “mile-long wall of dolphins” near the Smalls Lighthouse in the Irish Sea. - http://neilfws.tumblr.com/post...
Huge declines in woodland birds The nightingale has effectively vanished from woodlands across the UK. A 30-year survey of British woodland birds has found that its population has fallen by more than 95%. Seventeen other bird species have also declined significantly, many of which overwinter in tropical west Africa where their habitat is being... - http://neilfws.tumblr.com/post...
PLoS ONE, Vol. 4, No. 7. (3 July 2009), e6190. Background Australia's dinosaurian fossil record is exceptionally poor compared to that of other similar-sized continents. Most taxa are known from fragmentary isolated remains with uncertain taxonomic and phylogenetic placement. A better understanding of the Australian dinosaurian record is crucial to understanding the global palaeobiogeography of dinosaurian groups, including groups previously considered to have had Gondwanan origins, such as the titanosaurs and carcharodontosaurids. Methodology/Principal Findings We describe three new dinosaurs from the late Early Cretaceous (latest Albian) Winton Formation of eastern Australia, including; Wintonotitan wattsi gen. et sp. nov., a basal titanosauriform; Diamantinasaurus matildae gen. et sp. nov., a derived lithostrotian titanosaur; and Australovenator wintonensis gen. et sp. nov., an allosauroid. We compare an isolated astragalus from the Early Cretaceous of southern Australia; formerly...
- Neil Saunders
Digital Signal Processing Reveals Circadian Baseline Oscillation in Majority of Mammalian Genes - http://www.citeulike.org/user...
PLoS Comput Biol, Vol. 3, No. 6. (15 June 2007), e120. Author Summary Prior studies have reported that ~15% of expressed genes show a circadian expression pattern in association with a specific function. A series of experimental and computational studies of gene expression in various murine tissues has led us to a different conclusion. By applying a new analysis strategy and a number of alternative algorithms, we identify baseline oscillation in almost 100% of all genes. While the phase and amplitude of oscillation vary between different tissues, circadian oscillation remains a fundamental property of every gene. Reanalysis of previously published data also reveals a greater number of oscillating genes than was previously reported. This suggests that circadian oscillation is a universal property of all mammalian genes, although phase and amplitude of oscillation are tissue-specific and remain associated with a gene's function. We hypothesize that the cell's metabolic respiratory cycle...
- Neil Saunders
@StacyCBaker I'd be nervous too! I often wonder about the person who switched on the Large Hadron Collider last year :-)
Bioinformatics (2 July 2009), btp406. Motivation: Recently, many univariate and several multivariate approaches have been suggested for testing differential expression of gene sets between different phenotypes. However, despite a wealth of literature studying their performance on simulated and real biological data, still there is a need to quantify their relative performance when they are testing different null hypotheses. Results: In this paper we compare the performance of univariate and multivariate tests on both simulated and biological data. In the simulation study we demonstrate that high correlations equally affect the power of both, univariate as well as multivariate tests. In addition, for most of them the power is similarly affected by the dimensionality of the gene set and by the percentage of genes in the set, for which expression is changing between two pheno-types. The application of different test statistics to biological data reveals that three statistics (sum of...
- Neil Saunders
Bioinformatics, Vol. 25, No. 14. (15 July 2009), pp. 1775-1781. Motivation: There has been an increasing interest in expressing a survival phenotype (e.g. time to cancer recurrence or death) or its distribution in terms of a subset of the expression data of a subset of genes. Due to high dimensionality of gene expression data, however, there is a serious problem of collinearity in fitting a prediction model, e.g. Cox's proportional hazards model. To avoid the collinearity problem, several methods based on penalized Cox proportional hazards models have been proposed. However, those methods suffer from severe computational problems, such as slow or even failed convergence, because of high-dimensional matrix inversions required for model fitting. We propose to implement the penalized Cox regression with a lasso penalty via the gradient lasso algorithm that yields faster convergence to the global optimum than do other algorithms. Moreover the gradient lasso algorithm is guaranteed to...
- Neil Saunders
The antibodypedia is a community-based portal showing application-specific validation of publicly available antibodies to human protein targets.
- Neil Saunders
The overwhelming majority of data seem to come from the site developers. Still early days though, hopefully more community contributions to come...
- Andrew Su
The community won't contribute because there is no community -- scientists are too used to having to claw at each other like rats in a sack. So this, like the equally excellent BioRoot, is way ahead of its time and doomed to failure, except perhaps as a nice interface for browsing Atlas Antibody products.
- Bill Hooker
ExactAntigen is also a nice set of data screaming for a more usable front-end.
- Mr. Gunn
CSIRO science is being used to improve land management practices on farmland to help reduce run-off of sediments, nutrients and pesticides on to the Great Barrier Reef.
- Neil Saunders
looks like hobo/dryml no problem for netbeans 6.5; pleasing
Big brother untangles baby babble
So, Professor Roy, who by then had a child on the way, set about solving the conundrum. His solution: wire up his house with 11 cameras, 14 microphones and terabytes of storage and record every waking moment of his soon-to-arrive son. - http://neilfws.tumblr.com/post...
Why salamanders are never out on a limb
What they found was that regeneration comes not through pluripotent cells, as thought, but through cells that keep a “memory” of their tissue origin. - http://neilfws.tumblr.com/post...
Ant mega-colony takes over world
Argentine ants living in vast numbers across Europe, the US and Japan belong to the same interrelated colony, and will refuse to fight one another. The colony may be the largest of its type ever known for any insect species, and could rival humans in the scale of its world domination. - http://neilfws.tumblr.com/post...
Molecular Cell, Vol. 33, No. 5. (13 March 2009), pp. 537-545. The control of biological events requires strict regulation using complex protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation strategies. The bulk of serine-threonine dephosphorylations are catalyzed by a handful of phosphatase catalytic subunits, giving rise to the misconception that these phosphatases are promiscuous and unregulated enzymes in vivo. The reality is much more nuanced: PP1 and PP2A, the most abundant serine-threonine phosphatases, are, in fact, families of hundreds of protein serine/threonine phosphatases, assembled from a few catalytic subunits in combination with a highly diverse array of regulators. As recent publications illustrate, these regulatory subunits confer specificity, selectivity, localization, and regulation on these important enzymes. David Virshup, Shirish Shenolikar
- Neil Saunders
was suggested I follow a Canadian for yesterday's Canada Day, but I follow a "surprising" number already. Wonder if Shatner's on twitter?